Bechtel, Fluor Will Help Erect Emergency Facilities;
Bush Suspends Wage Rules
Yochi J. Dreazen
Wall Street Journal, September 9th 2005
WASHINGTON -- Accelerating efforts to rebuild the storm-ravaged Gulf of
Mexico region, the Bush administration hired five private contractors -- including
some active in rebuilding Iraq -- and took the controversial step of suspending
Depression-era wage floors throughout the area.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency announced yesterday that it was
awarding contracts to Bechtel National Inc. of San Francisco and Fluor Corp.
of Aliso Veijo, Calif., both of which are involved in Iraq. The other companies
awarded FEMA work are Shaw Group of Baton Rouge, La., Denver-based CH2M Hill,
which is providing housing in Alabama, and Dewberry Technologies of Fairfax,
Va., which is providing planning and reporting tools to help guide the efforts.
Later in the day, the White House said it was suspending in the disaster
area so-called Davis-Bacon rules requiring prevailing wages be paid to workers
on federal contracts. (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/09/20050908-5.html)
Republicans praised the executive order temporarily waiving the rules, which
they said would fuel job growth in the hurricane region, but Democrats and
their organized-labor allies accused the White House of exploiting the tragedy
to accomplish a conservative goal.
The five contracts awarded yesterday are the first in the wake of Hurricane
Katrina, in what is expected to be the largest and most lucrative government-funded
rebuilding effort ever launched in the U.S.
Halliburton Corp.'s Kellogg, Brown & Root unit is already doing repair
work at three Navy facilities in Mississippi as part of an existing contract.
Shaw Group and Kellogg, Brown & Root are clients of former FEMA director
Joe Allbaugh, who has a private consulting firm in disaster relief. He resigned
from FEMA in March 2003. Shaw's deal to refurbish damaged buildings and provide
emergency housing could be worth as much as $100 million, the company said.
The enormous amounts of federal money beginning to pour into hard-hit areas
across the Southeastern U.S. are beginning to set off a gold rush reminiscent
of corporate America's efforts to profit from the reconstruction of Iraq,
and many companies winning Katrina-related contracts also have multibillion-dollar
contracts there. White House and congressional officials are working to finalize
a new $51.8 billion aid package that would push the total amount of federal
money dedicated to relief efforts to more than $62 billion.
Patti Giglio, a spokeswoman for Mr. Allbaugh, said the former FEMA director
helps companies like Shaw with strategic planning but doesn't lobby FEMA or
other government agencies on their behalf. She said he is traveling the region
to marshal private-sector resources to support hurricane victims, not to
seek work for clients. "He's down there because he feels he can help," she
said. "He doesn't lobby FEMA, and he's never called FEMA."
Shaw Group's Web site encouraged would-be employees to apply for work online.
"Hurricane Recovery Projects -- Apply Here!" it said, adding, "Subcontractors
and craftsmen, please click here to apply for available positions."
Executives at the companies that won FEMA contracts said they had begun
working on new housing for many of the hundreds of thousands of Americans
displaced by the hurricane.
Officials at Bechtel and Fluor said their contracts, like Shaw's, were valued
at as much as $100 million. The other two companies couldn't be reached for
comment, and a FEMA spokesman didn't return calls about the value of those
deals.
Fluor spokesman Lee Tashjian said the contract calls for identifying and
leasing large plots of land in Louisiana that could house settlements of temporary
housing, transporting trailers and prefab homes to the sites, and connecting
the homes to electricity, water and sewage systems. Fluor began transporting
the first 20 homes of an initial consignment of 400 units from Baton Rouge
to hard-hit Slidell, La., yesterday afternoon, he said.
The government also hired Fluor to handle operations for the new Housing
Area Command that is charged with overseeing public- and private-sector emergency
housing issues. The organization includes FEMA, the Department of Housing
and Urban Development, the Army Corps of Engineers, the American Red Cross
and the private contractors. Its primary goal is to quickly find temporary
housing for Katrina refugees, but FEMA said the Housing Area Command will
also develop plans for longer-term housing initiatives.
The White House wage order, meanwhile, added fuel to the partisan tensions
already raging since the storm hit. At issue are prevailing-wage requirements
put into law as part of the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, one of organized labor's
biggest legislative victories.
Republicans have long hated the bill, which they say impedes the free flow
of labor and adds unnecessary expense to federal projects. Shortly before
leaving office in 1992, President Bush's father issued an executive order
exempting hurricane-damaged parts of Florida, Louisiana and Hawaii from the
Davis-Bacon regulations, a move rescinded by President Clinton. President
Bush's move yesterday marked the first time his administration has suspended
the rules, and was hailed by many Republican lawmakers. In a statement, Rep.
Marilyn Musgrave (R., Colo.) said it would save "vital time and money in reconstruction
efforts."
Democrats and union leaders attacked the move, with AFL-CIO President John
J. Sweeney saying it was "unbelievable and outrageous that the White House
would lift the time-tested standard for ensuring quality work and decent living
standards for taxpayer-financed reconstruction."